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Geopolitics and International Security | Stanford HAI

Geopolitics and International Security

The 2026 US Talent Report: Benchmarking America’s STEM Pipeline Amid the Great Talent Competition
Emerson Johnston, Amy Zegart
Quick ReadSep 28, 2026
White Paper

This report assesses America's ability to develop, attract, and retain STEM talent and warns that its advantages over China are narrowing rapidly.

White Paper

The 2026 US Talent Report: Benchmarking America’s STEM Pipeline Amid the Great Talent Competition

Emerson Johnston, Amy Zegart
Workforce, LaborGeopolitics and International SecurityGlobal PerspectivesQuick ReadSep 28

This report assesses America's ability to develop, attract, and retain STEM talent and warns that its advantages over China are narrowing rapidly.

The Commercial Landscape of AI Sovereignty Offerings
Caroline Meinhardt, Juan N. Pava, Caroline Yee, James Landay
Deep DiveJul 15, 2026
Issue Brief

This brief surveys the commercial AI sovereignty market and argues that policymakers should focus on calibrating interdependence rather than pursuing full self-sufficiency.

Issue Brief

The Commercial Landscape of AI Sovereignty Offerings

Caroline Meinhardt, Juan N. Pava, Caroline Yee, James Landay
Geopolitics and International SecurityGlobal PerspectivesIndustry, InnovationDeep DiveJul 15

This brief surveys the commercial AI sovereignty market and argues that policymakers should focus on calibrating interdependence rather than pursuing full self-sufficiency.

Beyond DeepSeek: China's Diverse Open-Weight AI Ecosystem and Its Policy Implications
Caroline Meinhardt, Sabina Nong, Graham Webster, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Christopher Manning
Deep DiveDec 16, 2025
Issue Brief

Almost one year after the “DeepSeek moment,” this brief analyzes China’s diverse open-model ecosystem and examines the policy implications of their widespread global diffusion.

Issue Brief

Beyond DeepSeek: China's Diverse Open-Weight AI Ecosystem and Its Policy Implications

Caroline Meinhardt, Sabina Nong, Graham Webster, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Christopher Manning
Foundation ModelsGeopolitics and International SecurityGlobal PerspectivesDeep DiveDec 16

Almost one year after the “DeepSeek moment,” this brief analyzes China’s diverse open-model ecosystem and examines the policy implications of their widespread global diffusion.

Yejin Choi’s Briefing to the United Nations Security Council
Yejin Choi
Quick ReadSep 24, 2025
Testimony

In this address, presented to the United Nations Security Council meeting on "Maintenance of International Peace and Security," Yejin Choi calls on the global scientific and policy communities to expand the AI frontier for all by pursuing intelligence that is not only powerful, but also accessible, robust, and efficient. She stresses the need to rethink our dependence on massive-scale data and computing resources from the outset, and design methods that do more with less — by building AI that is smaller and serves all communities.

Testimony

Yejin Choi’s Briefing to the United Nations Security Council

Yejin Choi
Geopolitics and International SecurityQuick ReadSep 24

In this address, presented to the United Nations Security Council meeting on "Maintenance of International Peace and Security," Yejin Choi calls on the global scientific and policy communities to expand the AI frontier for all by pursuing intelligence that is not only powerful, but also accessible, robust, and efficient. She stresses the need to rethink our dependence on massive-scale data and computing resources from the outset, and design methods that do more with less — by building AI that is smaller and serves all communities.

Policy Implications of DeepSeek AI’s Talent Base
Amy Zegart, Emerson Johnston
Quick ReadMay 06, 2025
Policy Brief

This brief presents an analysis of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek’s talent base and calls for U.S. policymakers to reinvest in competing to attract and retain global AI talent.

Policy Brief

Policy Implications of DeepSeek AI’s Talent Base

Amy Zegart, Emerson Johnston
Foundation ModelsGeopolitics and International SecurityGlobal PerspectivesWorkforce, LaborQuick ReadMay 06

This brief presents an analysis of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek’s talent base and calls for U.S. policymakers to reinvest in competing to attract and retain global AI talent.

Fei-Fei Li's Briefing to the United Nations Security Council
Fei-Fei Li
Quick ReadDec 19, 2024
Testimony

In this address, presented to the United Nations Security Council meeting on "Maintenance of International Peace and Security and Artificial Intelligence," Fei-Fei Li stresses the importance of public sector leadership, global collaboration, and evidence-based policymaking to unlock AI’s potential and ensure its responsible development.

Testimony

Fei-Fei Li's Briefing to the United Nations Security Council

Fei-Fei Li
Geopolitics and International SecurityQuick ReadDec 19

In this address, presented to the United Nations Security Council meeting on "Maintenance of International Peace and Security and Artificial Intelligence," Fei-Fei Li stresses the importance of public sector leadership, global collaboration, and evidence-based policymaking to unlock AI’s potential and ensure its responsible development.

All Work Published on Geopolitics and International Security

Escalation Risks from LLMs in Military and Diplomatic Contexts
Juan-Pablo Rivera, Gabriel Mukobi, Anka Reuel, Max Lamparth, Chandler Smith, Jacquelyn Schneider
Quick ReadMay 02, 2024
Policy Brief

This brief presents the results of a wargame simulation that aims to evaluate the escalation risks of large language models (LLMs) in high-stakes military and diplomatic decision-making.

Escalation Risks from LLMs in Military and Diplomatic Contexts

Juan-Pablo Rivera, Gabriel Mukobi, Anka Reuel, Max Lamparth, Chandler Smith, Jacquelyn Schneider
Quick ReadMay 02, 2024

This brief presents the results of a wargame simulation that aims to evaluate the escalation risks of large language models (LLMs) in high-stakes military and diplomatic decision-making.

Geopolitics and International Security
Policy Brief
Enhancing International Cooperation in AI Research: The Case for a Multilateral AI Research Institute
Daniel Zhang, Christie M. Lawrence, Michael Sellitto, Russell Wald, Marietje Schaake, Daniel E. Ho, Russ Altman, Andrew Grotto
Deep DiveMay 01, 2022
White Paper

This white paper proposes a Multilateral AI Research Institute (MAIRI) that would provide a venue for force-multiplying AI research and development collaboration among like-minded countries.

Enhancing International Cooperation in AI Research: The Case for a Multilateral AI Research Institute

Daniel Zhang, Christie M. Lawrence, Michael Sellitto, Russell Wald, Marietje Schaake, Daniel E. Ho, Russ Altman, Andrew Grotto
Deep DiveMay 01, 2022

This white paper proposes a Multilateral AI Research Institute (MAIRI) that would provide a venue for force-multiplying AI research and development collaboration among like-minded countries.

Geopolitics and International Security
Global Perspectives
White Paper
The Moment of Reckoning: AI and the Future of U.S. Intelligence
Amy Zegart
Quick ReadMar 01, 2021
Policy Brief

This brief argues that the U.S. Intelligence Community must swiftly integrate AI to preserve decision-making superiority amid evolving great-power and cyber threats

The Moment of Reckoning: AI and the Future of U.S. Intelligence

Amy Zegart
Quick ReadMar 01, 2021

This brief argues that the U.S. Intelligence Community must swiftly integrate AI to preserve decision-making superiority amid evolving great-power and cyber threats

Geopolitics and International Security
Government, Public Administration
Policy Brief