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Back to Regulation, Policy, Governance

All Work Published on Regulation, Policy, Governance

Developing mental health AI tools that improve care across different groups and contexts
Nicole Martinez-Martin
Deep DiveOct 10, 2025
Research
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In order to realize the potential of mental health AI applications to deliver improved care, a multipronged approach is needed, including representative AI datasets, research practices that reflect and anticipate potential sources of bias, stakeholder engagement, and equitable design practices.

Developing mental health AI tools that improve care across different groups and contexts

Nicole Martinez-Martin
Deep DiveOct 10, 2025

In order to realize the potential of mental health AI applications to deliver improved care, a multipronged approach is needed, including representative AI datasets, research practices that reflect and anticipate potential sources of bias, stakeholder engagement, and equitable design practices.

Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Research
Response to FDA's Request for Comment on AI-Enabled Medical Devices
Desmond C. Ong, Jared Moore, Nicole Martinez-Martin, Caroline Meinhardt, Eric Lin, William Agnew
Quick ReadDec 02, 2025
Response to Request

Stanford scholars respond to a federal RFC on evaluating AI-enabled medical devices, recommending policy interventions to help mitigate the harms of AI-powered chatbots used as therapists.

Response to FDA's Request for Comment on AI-Enabled Medical Devices

Desmond C. Ong, Jared Moore, Nicole Martinez-Martin, Caroline Meinhardt, Eric Lin, William Agnew
Quick ReadDec 02, 2025

Stanford scholars respond to a federal RFC on evaluating AI-enabled medical devices, recommending policy interventions to help mitigate the harms of AI-powered chatbots used as therapists.

Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Response to Request
Stop Telling AI Your Secrets - 5 Reasons Why, And What To Do If You Already Overshared
ZD Net
Mar 25, 2026
Media Mention

"The ultimate problem is that you just can't control where the information goes, and it could leak out in ways that you just don't anticipate," says HAI Privacy and Data Policy Fellow Jennifer King.

Stop Telling AI Your Secrets - 5 Reasons Why, And What To Do If You Already Overshared

ZD Net
Mar 25, 2026

"The ultimate problem is that you just can't control where the information goes, and it could leak out in ways that you just don't anticipate," says HAI Privacy and Data Policy Fellow Jennifer King.

Regulation, Policy, Governance
Generative AI
Media Mention
Ethical Obligations to Inform Patients About Use of AI Tools
Michelle Mello, Danton Char, Sonnet H. Xu
Deep DiveJul 21, 2025
Research
Your browser does not support the video tag.

Permeation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into health care tests traditional understandings of what patients should be told about their care. Despite the general importance of informed consent, decision support tools (eg, automatic electrocardiogram readers, rule-based risk classifiers, and UpToDate summaries) are not usually discussed with patients even though they affect treatment decisions. Should AI tools be treated similarly? The legal doctrine of informed consent requires disclosing information that is material to a reasonable patient’s decision to accept a health care service, and evidence suggests that many patients would think differently about care if they knew it was guided by AI. In recent surveys, 60% of US adults said they would be uncomfortable with their physician relying on AI,1 70% to 80% had low expectations AI would improve important aspects of their care,2 only one-third trusted health care systems to use AI responsibly,3 and 63% said it was very true that they would want to be notified about use of AI in their care.

Ethical Obligations to Inform Patients About Use of AI Tools

Michelle Mello, Danton Char, Sonnet H. Xu
Deep DiveJul 21, 2025

Permeation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into health care tests traditional understandings of what patients should be told about their care. Despite the general importance of informed consent, decision support tools (eg, automatic electrocardiogram readers, rule-based risk classifiers, and UpToDate summaries) are not usually discussed with patients even though they affect treatment decisions. Should AI tools be treated similarly? The legal doctrine of informed consent requires disclosing information that is material to a reasonable patient’s decision to accept a health care service, and evidence suggests that many patients would think differently about care if they knew it was guided by AI. In recent surveys, 60% of US adults said they would be uncomfortable with their physician relying on AI,1 70% to 80% had low expectations AI would improve important aspects of their care,2 only one-third trusted health care systems to use AI responsibly,3 and 63% said it was very true that they would want to be notified about use of AI in their care.

Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Research
Russ Altman’s Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Russ Altman
Quick ReadOct 09, 2025
Testimony

In this testimony presented to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions hearing titled “AI’s Potential to Support Patients, Workers, Children, and Families,” Russ Altman highlights opportunities for congressional support to make AI applications for patient care and drug discovery stronger, safer, and human-centered.

Russ Altman’s Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

Russ Altman
Quick ReadOct 09, 2025

In this testimony presented to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions hearing titled “AI’s Potential to Support Patients, Workers, Children, and Families,” Russ Altman highlights opportunities for congressional support to make AI applications for patient care and drug discovery stronger, safer, and human-centered.

Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Sciences (Social, Health, Biological, Physical)
Testimony
AI Sovereignty’s Definitional Dilemma
Juan N. Pava, Caroline Meinhardt, Elena Cryst, James Landay
Feb 17, 2026
News
illustration showing world and digital lines and binary code

Governments worldwide are racing to control their AI futures, but unclear definitions hinder real policy progress.

AI Sovereignty’s Definitional Dilemma

Juan N. Pava, Caroline Meinhardt, Elena Cryst, James Landay
Feb 17, 2026

Governments worldwide are racing to control their AI futures, but unclear definitions hinder real policy progress.

Government, Public Administration
Regulation, Policy, Governance
International Affairs, International Security, International Development
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News
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