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Get the latest news, advances in research, policy work, and education program updates from HAI in your inbox weekly.

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Regulation, Policy, Governance

How policymakers can best regulate AI to balance innovation with public interests and human rights.

Inside the 2026 AI Index Report | Stanford HAI
SeminarMay 20, 202612:00 PM - 1:15 PM
May
20
2026

The AI Index, currently in its ninth year, tracks, collates, distills, and visualizes data relating to artificial intelligence.

Seminar

Inside the 2026 AI Index Report | Stanford HAI

May 20, 202612:00 PM - 1:15 PM

The AI Index, currently in its ninth year, tracks, collates, distills, and visualizes data relating to artificial intelligence.

AI Policy Working Group

AI Policy Working Group

Regulation, Policy, GovernanceSep 26
5 Questions for Russell Wald
Politico
May 08, 2026
Media Mention

HAI Executive Director Russell Wald talks about the AI competition between the U.S. and China, and the advent of “world models” that predict what might happen in real-world environments.

Media Mention
Your browser does not support the video tag.

5 Questions for Russell Wald

Politico
Regulation, Policy, GovernanceMachine LearningComputer VisionMay 08

HAI Executive Director Russell Wald talks about the AI competition between the U.S. and China, and the advent of “world models” that predict what might happen in real-world environments.

Utah's Experiment With AI-Driven Prescription Renewals
Michelle Mello
Quick ReadMar 19, 2026
Research
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In January 2026, Utah announced a first-of-its kind pilot program allowing an autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agent to renew prescriptions for consumers who request it. The state agreed not to enforce its unprofessional conduct laws against the developer, Doctronic, if the company adheres to a contract that includes safety and privacy protections. The pilot program includes 192 drugs for chronic conditions. Although physicians will initially validate the AI’s actions, the pilot program will swiftly become one of the first deployments at scale of an autonomous, agentic system in medicine. The announcement prompted concern from associations of physicians and pharmacists who opined that AI “should NOT be making care decisions.”

Research
Your browser does not support the video tag.

Utah's Experiment With AI-Driven Prescription Renewals

Michelle Mello
HealthcareRegulation, Policy, GovernanceQuick ReadMar 19

In January 2026, Utah announced a first-of-its kind pilot program allowing an autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agent to renew prescriptions for consumers who request it. The state agreed not to enforce its unprofessional conduct laws against the developer, Doctronic, if the company adheres to a contract that includes safety and privacy protections. The pilot program includes 192 drugs for chronic conditions. Although physicians will initially validate the AI’s actions, the pilot program will swiftly become one of the first deployments at scale of an autonomous, agentic system in medicine. The announcement prompted concern from associations of physicians and pharmacists who opined that AI “should NOT be making care decisions.”

Active
Policy Seed Grants
Application Deadline May 1, 2026 11:59PM

We welcome proposals for research projects that tackle important challenges and opportunities in this space from either a technical or social science perspective, with findings that can generate policy insights and recommendations.

Active

Policy Seed Grants

Application Deadline May 1, 2026 11:59PM

We welcome proposals for research projects that tackle important challenges and opportunities in this space from either a technical or social science perspective, with findings that can generate policy insights and recommendations.

Operationalizing Real-Time Monitoring of Clinical AI
Zhongnan Fang, Lina Cheuy, Hye Sun Na, Akshay Chaudhari, David B. Larson
Quick ReadMay 14, 2026
Policy Brief

This brief demonstrates how real-time monitoring can address critical gaps in the oversight of radiological AI tools.

Policy Brief

Operationalizing Real-Time Monitoring of Clinical AI

Zhongnan Fang, Lina Cheuy, Hye Sun Na, Akshay Chaudhari, David B. Larson
HealthcareRegulation, Policy, GovernanceQuick ReadMay 14

This brief demonstrates how real-time monitoring can address critical gaps in the oversight of radiological AI tools.

All Work Published on Regulation, Policy, Governance

What Is AI Sovereignty And Why Are Companies Chasing After It?
IT Brew
Apr 27, 2026
Media Mention

"Countries pursue AI sovereignty with four main objectives in mind: cultural autonomy, national security, economic competitiveness, and regulatory oversight," says Juan N. Pava, Stanford HAI Research Fellow.

What Is AI Sovereignty And Why Are Companies Chasing After It?

IT Brew
Apr 27, 2026

"Countries pursue AI sovereignty with four main objectives in mind: cultural autonomy, national security, economic competitiveness, and regulatory oversight," says Juan N. Pava, Stanford HAI Research Fellow.

Democracy
International Affairs, International Security, International Development
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Privacy, Safety, Security
Media Mention
The AI Arms Race In Health Insurance Utilization Review: Promises Of Efficiency And Risks Of Supercharged Flaws
Michelle Mello, Artem Trotsyuk, Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou, Danton Char
Quick ReadJan 06, 2026
Research
Your browser does not support the video tag.

Health insurers and health care provider organizations are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) tools in prior authorization and claims processes. AI offers many potential benefits, but its adoption has raised concerns about the role of the “humans in the loop,” users’ understanding of AI, opacity of algorithmic determinations, underperformance in certain tasks, automation bias, and unintended social consequences. To date, institutional governance by insurers and providers has not fully met the challenge of ensuring responsible use. However, several steps could be taken to help realize the benefits of AI use while minimizing risks. Drawing on empirical work on AI use and our own ethical assessments of provider-facing tools as part of the AI governance process at Stanford Health Care, we examine why utilization review has attracted so much AI innovation and why it is challenging to ensure responsible use of AI. We conclude with several steps that could be taken to help realize the benefits of AI use while minimizing risks.

The AI Arms Race In Health Insurance Utilization Review: Promises Of Efficiency And Risks Of Supercharged Flaws

Michelle Mello, Artem Trotsyuk, Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou, Danton Char
Quick ReadJan 06, 2026

Health insurers and health care provider organizations are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) tools in prior authorization and claims processes. AI offers many potential benefits, but its adoption has raised concerns about the role of the “humans in the loop,” users’ understanding of AI, opacity of algorithmic determinations, underperformance in certain tasks, automation bias, and unintended social consequences. To date, institutional governance by insurers and providers has not fully met the challenge of ensuring responsible use. However, several steps could be taken to help realize the benefits of AI use while minimizing risks. Drawing on empirical work on AI use and our own ethical assessments of provider-facing tools as part of the AI governance process at Stanford Health Care, we examine why utilization review has attracted so much AI innovation and why it is challenging to ensure responsible use of AI. We conclude with several steps that could be taken to help realize the benefits of AI use while minimizing risks.

Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Research
Data Privacy and Foundation Models: Can We Have Both?
Jennifer King, Tiffany Saade
Quick ReadApr 08, 2026
Issue Brief

This brief examines the privacy risks foundation models pose to individuals and society, and governance mechanisms needed to address them.

Data Privacy and Foundation Models: Can We Have Both?

Jennifer King, Tiffany Saade
Quick ReadApr 08, 2026

This brief examines the privacy risks foundation models pose to individuals and society, and governance mechanisms needed to address them.

Privacy, Safety, Security
Foundation Models
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Issue Brief
Daniel E. Ho
William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law | Professor of Political Science | Professor of Computer Science (by courtesy) | Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic and Policy Research | Director of the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab (RegLab)
Person
Dan Ho headshot

Daniel E. Ho

William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law | Professor of Political Science | Professor of Computer Science (by courtesy) | Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic and Policy Research | Director of the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab (RegLab)
Democracy
Government, Public Administration
Law Enforcement and Justice
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Dan Ho headshot
Person
America Isn't Prepared For World Models
Politico
Apr 22, 2026
Media Mention

Stanford HAI Executive Director Russell Wald discusses world models, saying many policymakers or government officials need to better understand the technologies and their implications.

America Isn't Prepared For World Models

Politico
Apr 22, 2026

Stanford HAI Executive Director Russell Wald discusses world models, saying many policymakers or government officials need to better understand the technologies and their implications.

Regulation, Policy, Governance
Media Mention
AI, Health, and Health Care Today and Tomorrow: The JAMA Summit Report on Artificial Intelligence
Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Michelle Mello, Nigam Shah, Co-authored by 50+ experts
Deep DiveOct 13, 2025
Research
Your browser does not support the video tag.

AI, Health, and Health Care Today and Tomorrow: The JAMA Summit Report on Artificial Intelligence

Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Michelle Mello, Nigam Shah, Co-authored by 50+ experts
Deep DiveOct 13, 2025
Healthcare
Regulation, Policy, Governance
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Research
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